The western ground snake is a nocturnal species, commonly found throughout California, Kansas, Texas, Utah, Sonora, and Colorado. The secretive small snake has so many color variations that earlier each coloration was considered as a subspecies, although presently they are just morphs.
Kingdom |
Animalia |
Phylum |
Chordata |
Class |
Reptilia |
Order |
Squamata |
Suborder |
Serpentes |
Family |
Colubridae |
Genus |
Sonora |
Scientific Name |
Sonora semiannulata |
Other Names |
Variable ground snake, common ground snake, miter snake |
Size |
10-15 in (25.4-38.1 cm) |
Color |
Orange, red or brown body with black banding, sometimes with brown or orange stripes, white belly |
Distribution |
Northern Mexico and Southwestern United States |
Habitat |
Rocky and dry areas of loose soils |
Diet |
Insect larvae, scorpions, centipedes, spiders and crickets |
Predators |
Birds of prey |
Venom Fact |
Mildly to non-venomous |
Breeding Season |
Summer |
Mode of Reproduction |
Oviparous |
Clutch Size |
4-6 eggs |
Reproductive Age |
2 years |
Average Lifespan |
Not observed |
IUCN Conservation Status |
Least Concern |
Western Ground Snake Pictures Gallery
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Common Ground Snake
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Sonora Semiannulata
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Variable Ground Snake
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Western Ground Snake Images
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Western Ground Snake Photos
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Western Ground Snake Pictures
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Western Ground Snake