Chinese Box Turtle
Chinese box turtle is a semi-aquatic species of turtle found in China, Taiwan and Japan. The species is omnivorous. There are two recognized subspecies of this species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Testudines |
Suborder | Cryptodira |
Superfamily | Testudinoidea |
Family | Geoemydidae |
Subfamily | Geoemydinae |
Genus | Cuora |
Scientific Name | Cuora flavomarginata |
Other Names | Yellow-margined box turtle, Golden-headed turtle |
Size | Around 19.5 cm |
Weight | 647 – 977 g |
Color | Vibrant yellow stripe against a dark brown outer shell ; scales on the outer shell may have deep reddish brown blotches; dark brown to black underside with a yellow border; head is gray with pink or yellow coloration appearing on the chin; a yellow stripe runs from the tip of the head to the neck; gray limbs with yellow coloration on the heels |
Distribution | China, Taiwan, Japan |
Habitat | Ponds, rice paddies, forests, grasslands |
Diet | Variety of insects, worms, plants, fruit |
Hibernation Fact | Undergoes hibernation |
Predators | Eggs fall prey to snakes and cats |
Breeding Season | April – July |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 1 to 3 eggs |
Incubation Period | 68 to 72 days |
Reproductive Age | Male: Around 13 years of age Female: Around 14 years of age |
Average Lifespan | 10 to 20 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Endangered |