Death Adder
Death adder or common death adder is a species of highly venomous snake indigenous to Australia. Despite being considered least concern, its populations are currently threatened by the cane toad invasion in the country.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Suborder | Serpentes |
Family | Elapidae |
Genus | Acanthophis |
Scientific Name | Acanthophis antarcticus |
Length | 70-100 cm (30-40 in) |
Color | Red, brown or black with gray bands; the belly is cream or pink |
Distribution | Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and southern Australia; Papua New Guinea |
Habitat | Forests, grasslands, woodlands and evergreen shrub areas |
Diet | Small mammals and birds |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernates through the cold winter |
Venom Fact | One of the most venomous snakes in the world, with a potentially fatal bite |
Breeding Season | Can occur any time of the year but, mainly in Spring, late autumn or early summer |
Mode of Reproduction | Viviparous (gives birth to live young ones) |
Litter Size | 3 – 20 |
Reproductive Age | Males: 24 months Females: 42 months |
Average Lifespan | Maximum 9.3 years in captivity |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |