Western Hognose Snake
The western hognose snake is a small, non-venomous species of the colubrid family found extensively in North America.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Subphylum | Vertebrata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Suborder | Serpentes |
Family | Colubridae |
Subfamily | Xenodontinae |
Genus | Heterodon |
Scientific Name | Heterodon nasicus |
Other Names | Texas Hognose Snake, Prairie Hognose Snake, Blow Snake, Faux Viper, Bluffer, Spreadhead Snake, Spoonbill Snake, Texas Rooter. |
Length | 2 to 3 feet |
Weight | Up to 800 gm |
Color | Tan, brown , gray or olive dorsal ground color; dark, more or less square irregular spots or bars or rows of parallel spots runs lengthwise along the body; shiny black scales are present ventrally with scattered white, yellow or orange |
Distribution | Whole of the United States, southern Canada, northern Mexico |
Habitat | Prairies, river floodplains, semi-deserts, scrub and grasslands, semiagricultural areas |
Diet | Frogs, toads, small lizards, small snakes, rodents, small birds |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernates during winter months |
Predators | Larger snakes, hawks, crows, fox, coyotes, raccoons, domestic cats, domestic dogs, skunks |
Venom Fact | Non-venomous |
Breeding Season | June to August |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 4 – 23 |
Incubation Period | 40 – 65 days |
Reproductive Age | 1 year of age in case of males and 2 years of age in case of females |
Average Lifespan | In wild: Around 14 years In captivity: 10 to 20 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |