Ball Python
Ball python, native to sub-Saharan Africa, is a non-venomous constrictor. The snake is the smallest among all African pythons and is favored as a pet because of its small size, mild temperament and easy handling requirements. They often curl themselves up into a ball, hence the species name.
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Subphylum | Vertebrate |
Class | Reptilia |
Family | Pythonidae |
Genus | Python |
Scientific Name | Python regius |
Other Names | Royal Python |
Length | 152–182 cm (5.0–6.0 ft) |
Weight | Around 4 or 5 lbs |
Color | Black or dark brown with light brown or gold sides and blotches in the dorsal region; belly is white or cream |
Distribution | Senegal, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan and Uganda |
Habitat | Grasslands, savannas, scanty wooded areas, termite mounds, empty mammal burrows |
Diet | Small mammals like rats , mice, and shrews |
Hibernation Fact | They hibernate |
Predators | Adults fall prey to wild pigs, wart hogs and leopards while the young ones are vulnerable to many predators like birds of prey and hedgehogs |
Venom Fact | Non-venomous |
Breeding Season | Autumn |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (producing young ones by means of eggs which are hatched outside the body) |
Clutch Size/Litter Size | Six (average) |
Reproductive Age | Females: 20 to 36 months Males: 11to 18 months |
Average Lifespan | Wild: Around 10 years In captivity: 20 – 47 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |