Diamondback Terrapin
Diamondback terrapin is a type of turtle native to the eastern and southern United States, and Bermuda. The species has seven recognized subspecies. Females are larger than males.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Subphylum | Vertebrata |
Class | Reptilia |
Subclass | Anapsida |
Order | Testudines |
Suborder | Cryptodira |
Superfamily | Testudinoidea |
Family | Emydidae |
Subfamily | Deirochelyinae |
Genus | Malaclemys |
Scientific Name | Malaclemys terrapin |
Other Names | Terrapin |
Size | Male: Around 13 cm Female: Around 19 cm; largest recorded female is just over 23 cm |
Weight | Male: Around 300g Female: Around 500g; largest female can weigh up to 1000 g |
Color | Brown to gray outer shell while the body color varies from gray to brown to yellow or white; body and head contains pattern of wiggly, black markings |
Distribution | Massachusetts to Texas |
Habitat | Spartina marshes, mangrove swamps, brackish waters of estuaries, tidal creeks |
Diet | Shrimp, clams, mussels, crabs, other marine invertebrates |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernate during winter in the mud of creeks and marshes |
Predators | Raccoons, foxes, rats, birds especially crows and gulls |
Breeding Season | May – June |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 4 to 22 eggs |
Incubation Period | 60 to 85 days |
Reproductive Age | Male: 2 to 3 years of age Female: 6 to 7 years of age |
Average Lifespan | May live beyond 40 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Near Threatened |