Gopher Tortoise
Gopher tortoise belongs to the Gopherus genus, found in the southeastern United States. This herbivorous tortoise is regarded as a keystone species as the burrows dug by it provide shelter to hundreds of other animals in its habitat range.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Testudines |
Suborder | Cryptodira |
Superfamily | Testudinoidea |
Family | Testudinidae |
Genus | Gopherus |
Scientific Name | Gopherus polyphemus |
Size | 20 to 30 cm |
Weight | Around 4 kg |
Color | Overall color is dark brown to gray-black with yellow underside |
Distribution | Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana, Florida |
Habitat | Dry sandy uplands, scrub, pine flatwoods, coastal dunes |
Diet | Wide variety of plants including grasses, legumes, fruits like gopher apple, blackberries, pawpaw, saw palmetto berries; flowers |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernates during winter |
Predators | Eggs are preyed upon by armadillos, raccoons, skunks, foxes, alligators |
Breeding Season | April – November |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 1 to 25 eggs |
Incubation Period | Around 100 days |
Reproductive Age | 10 to 15 years of age |
Average Lifespan | More than 40 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Vulnerable |
Gopher Tortoise Pictures Gallery
Published on October 29th 2016 by staff under Tortoises. Article was last reviewed on 7th June 2019.