Japanese Rat Snake
Japanese rat snake is a species of non-venomous, medium-sized snake belonging to the colubrid family, endemic to Japan. The semi-arboreal species is known to be shy and fast.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Suborder | Serpentes |
Family | Colubridae |
Genus | Elaphe |
Scientific Name | Elaphe climacophora |
Length | 1-2 m |
Color | Pale yellow-green to dark blue-green |
Distribution | Japan |
Habitat | Barns, forests, bamboo thickets, rice fields, dry stone walls, buildings, grasslands, ditches, near water |
Diet | Rodents, birds and their eggs, lizards, frogs, snakes, squirrels |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernate for 3 to 4 months |
Predators | Eagles, raccoon dogs |
Venom Fact | Non-venomous |
Breeding Season | Spring |
Mode of Reproduction | Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size | 7 to 20 eggs |
Incubation Period | 44 to 75 days |
Reproductive Age | Male: 3 years 8 months Female: 3 years 10 months |
Average Lifespan | More than 20 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Not Listed |