Namaqua dwarf adder, the smallest venomous snake in the world, is found in the coastal areas around the border between South Africa and Namibia.
Kingdom |
Animalia |
Phylum |
Chordata |
Subphylum |
Vertebrata |
Class |
Reptilia |
Order |
Squamata |
Suborder |
Serpentes |
Family |
Viperidae |
Subfamily |
Viperinae |
Genus |
Bitis |
Scientific Name |
Bitis schneideri |
Other Names |
Spotted Dwarf Adder, Schneider’s Adder |
Length |
18- 28 cm |
Weight |
Up to 38 grams |
Color |
Gray or gray brown with sporadic black spots with white or gray centers |
Distribution |
Southwestern part of Namibia, north-western corner of the Northern Cape |
Habitat |
Vegetated coastal sand dunes |
Diet |
Lizards, small mammals, amphibians |
Hibernation Fact |
Hibernates during winter, emerging around spring |
Predators |
Raptors and some predatory mammals and larger snakes |
Venom Fact |
Weak cytotoxic venom |
Breeding Season |
October |
Mode of Reproduction |
Viviparous (giving birth to live young) |
Clutch Size/Litter Size |
3 to 7 |
Reproductive Age |
10-15 months |
Average Lifespan |
10 years |
IUCN Conservation Status |
Vulnerable |
Namaqua Dwarf Adder Pictures Gallery
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Images of Namaqua Dwarf Adder
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Namaqua Dwarf Adder Images
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Namaqua Dwarf Adder Photos
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Namaqua Dwarf Adder Pictures
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Namaqua Dwarf Adder Snake
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Namaqua Dwarf Adder
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Namaqua Dwarf Adders
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Pictures of Namaqua Dwarf Adder
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Schneider’s Adder
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Spotted Dwarf Adder
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Bitis Schneideri