Nile monitor lizards are the largest lizards of Africa, occurring in many parts of the African continent. They are known to be aggressive and ill-tempered. They have stout bodies with powerful jaws and strong legs.
Kingdom |
Animalia |
Phylum |
Chordata |
Class |
Reptilia |
Order |
Squamata |
Suborder |
Lacertilia |
Family |
Varanidae |
Genus |
Varanus |
Subgenus |
Polydaedalus |
Scientific Name |
Varanus niloticus |
Other Names |
African small-grain Lizard, Water Leguaan, River Leguaan |
Length |
120 to 220 cm; largest specimen recorded is 244 cm |
Weight |
Around 15 lbs |
Color |
Grayish-brown body color with regular yellow spots patterned in distinctive bands along the head, body and tail; ochre-yellow to creamy-yellow throat and undersides |
Distribution |
Sub-Saharan Africa and Nile river delta |
Habitat |
Grassland, scrub, mangroves, forests, swamps, lakes and rivers |
Diet |
Fish, snails, crocodile eggs, frogs, snakes, small mammals, birds, insects, carrion |
Hibernation Fact |
Hibernates in burrows or big rock cracks in the colder region of their range |
Predators |
Crocodiles, leopards, pythons, eagles; predatory fish, herons, snakes, adult members of their own species feed on young |
Breeding Season |
June – October |
Mode of Reproduction |
Oviparous (egg laying) |
Clutch Size |
Up to 60 eggs |
Incubation Period |
6 to 9 months |
Reproductive Age |
3 to 4 years of age |
Average Lifespan |
10 to 20 years in captivity |
IUCN Conservation Status |
Least Concern |
Nile Monitor Pictures Gallery
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Adult Nile Monitor
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Baby Nile Monitor
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Black Nile Monitor
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Nile Monitor Baby
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Nile Monitor Diet
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Nile Monitor Eating
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Nile Monitor Habitat
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Nile Monitor Images
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Nile Monitor Lizard
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Nile Monitor Lizards
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Nile Monitor Pet
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Nile Monitor Photos
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Nile Monitor Pictures
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Nile Monitor
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Nile Monitors
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The Nile Monitor
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Varanus Niloticus
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Nile Monitor Eating Eggs
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Nile Monitor Enclosure
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Nile Monitor Full Grown
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Nile Monitor Bite
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Nile Monitor Care Sheet
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Nile Monitor Care