Timber Rattlesnake
Timber rattlesnake is a species of poisonous snake found in the eastern United States. There are no recognized subspecies of this species.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Subphylum | Vertebrata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Suborder | Serpentes |
Family | Viperidae |
Subfamily | Crotalinae |
Genus | Crotalus |
Scientific Name | Crotalus horridus |
Other Names | Canebrake Rattlesnake, Banded Rattlesnake |
Length | Around 91–152 cm |
Weight | 1.3 to 2 lbs |
Color | Yellowish brown or grayish dorsal color with black or dark brown crossbands, the crossbands are V shaped or M shaped with uneven zigzag edges; uniform yellow or with black markings ventral color; often a vertebral stripe of rust color is present; melanism is present as some members are solid black |
Distribution | Southern Minnesota, southern New Hampshire, east Texas, north Florida |
Habitat | deciduous forests where the terrain is rugged |
Diet | Small mammals, small birds, frogs, mice, other snakes |
Hibernation Fact | Hibernates during winter months in dens, may be in groups which may contain other species as well |
Predators | Coyotes, foxes, opossums, raccoons, domesticated and feral cats, eagles, hawks, turkeys, owls, other snakes |
Venom Fact | Highly venomous |
Breeding Season | Middle of July to October |
Mode of Reproduction | Ovoviviparous (producing young ones by means of eggs hatched inside the body of the parent) |
Litter Size | 6 to 14 |
Gestation Period | Around 135 days |
Reproductive Age | Males: 4 years of age Females: 7 to 11 years of age |
Average Lifespan | Around 20 years |
IUCN Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Timber Rattlesnake Pictures Gallery
Published on October 14th 2016 by staff under Snakes. Article was last reviewed on 24th August 2019.